Top Tips Buying a Second-Hand Piano
By Buckley Pianos
Buying a second-hand piano can be a fantastic way to enjoy the beauty of the instrument without the cost of buying brand new. However, pianos are complex, delicate instruments that require careful assessment before purchase. Whether you’re a beginner, a parent, or a seasoned player, knowing what to look for in a used piano can save you time, money, and frustration.
Here are the key things to consider when buying a second-hand piano:
1. Brand and Build Quality
Start by checking the brand and model. Well-known manufacturers like Yamaha, Kawai, Steinway, Bechstein, and Knight are known for their quality and reliability. A reputable brand often means better build materials and longevity, even in a used instrument.
Research the manufacturer and production year if possible. Some older pianos may look appealing but lack the tone or tuning stability of modern or better-preserved instruments.
2. Condition of the Case and Finish
Inspect the outside of the piano for any major scratches, chips, cracks, or signs of water damage. A well-maintained exterior can indicate how carefully the instrument has been looked after overall. However, minor cosmetic marks are to be expected in older pianos and often don’t affect playability.
Look out for swelling, warping, or other signs that the piano may have been kept in damp or unsuitable conditions.
3. Check the Keys and Action
Play every key individually to check for sticky keys, inconsistent action, or uneven resistance. A piano's "action" is the mechanism that connects the keys to the hammers inside. If some keys feel sluggish, clicky, or produce no sound, the action may need repairs or adjustment.
Ideally, the keys should respond consistently and feel firm but smooth under your fingers.
4. Listen to the Tone
Play a few scales or simple chords to assess the tone. The sound should be even across the keyboard, without buzzing, rattling, or overly bright or dull patches. Trust your ears—if the piano doesn’t sound right to you, it might not be worth the investment, even if everything else looks fine.
Bear in mind that older pianos can have a more mellow tone, which many players actually prefer.
5. Inspect the Soundboard and Strings
Open the top lid and check inside. The soundboard is the large wooden panel beneath the strings. Look for cracks, warping, or signs of damage. Check the strings for excessive rust or corrosion.
If the strings are rusty or the soundboard is cracked, the piano may need expensive repairs, which can exceed the instrument’s value.
6. Check the Pedals
All pedals should function properly without sticking or squeaking. Most pianos have two or three pedals; test each one to make sure they produce the expected effect (sustain, soften, etc.).
7. Get a Second Opinion
If you're unsure, consider taking along a piano technician or experienced pianist to assess the instrument. A professional inspection can uncover hidden issues you might not notice.
In Summary
A second-hand piano can offer excellent value, but only if chosen wisely. By checking the brand, condition, tone, and internal components, you can make a confident purchase that brings years of enjoyment. Reputable sellers, like Buckley Pianos, thoroughly inspect and prepare their pianos for resale, giving you extra peace of mind.